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Varieties of Early Tomatoes

How To Grow Fast Tomatoes in a Container
Part 1 & Part 2

2009 Growing Journal: Early Girl Tomato vs. Jetsetter Tomato

2010 Growing Journal Start Page:

- Siberian Tomato vs Stupice Tomato

- Bloody Butcher vs Gregori's Altai Tomato

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How To Grow Early Season Tomatoes in a Container

Part 1 of 2

The following instructions are just one way to grow Early Season tomatoes. There are many different techniques and rules that gardeners follow that come from their own experience, access to convenient supplies, nationality and ethnic origins, economic factors, growing zones and weather patterns.

This article is aimed towards beginners and will show you how to grow Early Season tomatoes in a container which is one of the easiest ways to get started with your new hobby. Whenever possible, we will make these directions easy to follow. The trend in recent decades is to over-complicate gardening in general, and growing tomatoes in particular. I prefer to keep it as simple as possible.

Let's get started.

Early season tomatoes are popular and will probably be offered as starters (tomato plants 6 to 8 weeks old and ready to transplant) at your local nursery, farm supply store, or big chain hardware store. The three most likely to be offered are Early Girl, Early Wonder and Jetsetter tomatoes. However, there are other fast growing tomatoes available but you will probably have to start them by seed as they are not as popular.

The fastest growing tomatoes are:

  • Siberia = 48 to 55 days (not commonly available)
  • Sub Arctic = 49 to 62 days (heirloom)
  • Early Girl = 52 to 62 days (hybrid)
  • Early Wonder = 55 days (heirloom)
  • Prairie Fire = 55 to 65 days (heirlom)
  • Siberian = 55 to 60 days (heirloom)
  • Glacier Heirloom = 55 to 65 days (heirloom)
  • Stupice = 55 to 68 days (heirloom)

During the 2009 Season, we matched up Early Girl Tomatoes against the Jetsetter Tomatoes and the Jetsetter produced ripe fruit a little bit faster, but the Early Girl was a great producer. For the 2010 season, we wil be matching up the Siberian against the Stupice for speed, production and disease resistance.

Since it is more fun to start your tomatoes from seed, and because you can't always rely on your local nursery supplier for the cultivar you want, we'll show you how to start your tomatoes from seed, which is more fun anyway.

Know your hardiness zone and the last day of frost:
1. Tomatoes are usually transplanted when they are 6-8 weeks old. To know when to plant your seeds, you need to know when the last day of frost is for the area you live. If you don't know, try doing a Google search for "last day frost -------" and fill in the blank with the nearest major city. Be aware of the fact that this is only an estimate based on averages over a long period. There is no guarantee and you could still get a surprise late frost. In the area where I live, the last day of frost is April 1st. To play it safe, I hold back from planting for two more weeks or on tax day, April 15th. This date then tells me when to start my seeds by counting backwards 6 to 8 weeks, which is Feb 15 to March 1st.

You will also need to know the Growing Zone or Hardiness Zone for your zipcode which can be found here, or with a more exact map here.

There are many ways to start tomato seeds but we'll show you this one since it's easy and the germination rate is 96 percent. The simplest way to start your seeds is with peat pellets and greenhouse domes like the two pictured below. These are sold about anywhere that seeds and vegetable gardening supplies are sold.

In the first image, the peat pellet as it comes compressed. The one on the right has been hydrated with water and expands on it's own.

Four hydrated peat pellets in their tray with tomato seeds visible in the top two. I use the tip of my pocket knife to pull back the soil 1/4 inch. One seed in each pellet is enough.

The peat pellets in their tray. Trays come in many different sizes.

The clear plastic top acts like a greenhouse by keeping the seeds/pellets warmer than room temperature. Condensation will also build up on the inside. The "climate" inside is "warm & muggy" even if you are starting in Feb. In 7 to 10 days, your tomato seeds will sprout. Germination rate with peat pellets is pretty good, and it's only necessary to plant one seed in each pellet.

The greenhouse tray must then sit in your window that get's the most light. If you you live in the Northern states that don't get enough Sun during the first 8 weeks, you may need to get a growlight. However, if you are just a beginner, you may not want to invest that much money at first.

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEFT:The seedlings pictured here in front of the window are approx. 2 weeks old. I like to let them grow a bit too long in their pellets so I can plant them DEEP. Planting your tomatoes deep now and when transplanted outside is very important for root development.

Center/Right: Seedlings are transplanted into peat pots or other containers that are 3 to 4 inches wide at the top. You must make 2 small holes in the bottom to let water run out. Place your starters in the window and water about every other day for until they are six weeks old.

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